Since 1368 when Mongol Empire collapsed, Muslims once serving to Mongol rulers shifted to pledge allegiance to the succeeding Ming dynasty. A long-overlooked fact in academic circles is the existence of a Muslim household category called “Huihui Daren Households” in Ming household registries, which roughly corresponded to the “Dānishmand households” of the Yuan dynasty. The Ming government managed “Huihui Daren Households” through “Huihui Household Registers”. Among these is the household register from 1592, preserved in the form of a copy within the Ma Family Genealogy compiled by the Baojiang Tang Ma clan during the Qing dynasty. These records reveal how the nine households settled down in Jiangning county, their relationship with the Yuan and Ming government, and the intertwining of Islamic culture with Chinese culture.